/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 University of Washington
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package org.odk.collect.android.utilities;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Audio;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Images;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Video;
import android.util.Log;

import org.odk.collect.android.application.Collect;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Consolidate all interactions with media providers here.
 *
 * The functionality of getPath() was provided by paulburke as described here:
 * See
 * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20067508/get-real-path-from-uri-android
 * -kitkat-new-storage-access-framework for details
 *
 * @author mitchellsundt@gmail.com
 * @author paulburke
 */
public class MediaUtils {
  private static final String t = "MediaUtils";

  private MediaUtils() {
    // static methods only
  }

  private static String escapePath(String path) {
    String ep = path;
    ep = ep.replaceAll("\\!", "!!");
    ep = ep.replaceAll("_", "!_");
    ep = ep.replaceAll("%", "!%");
    return ep;
  }

  public static final Uri getImageUriFromMediaProvider(String imageFile) {
    String selection = Images.ImageColumns.DATA + "=?";
    String[] selectArgs = {imageFile};
    String[] projection = {Images.ImageColumns._ID};
    Cursor c = null;
    try {
      c = Collect
          .getInstance()
          .getContentResolver()
          .query(android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
              projection, selection, selectArgs, null);
      if (c.getCount() > 0) {
        c.moveToFirst();
        String id = c.getString(c
            .getColumnIndex(Images.ImageColumns._ID));

        return Uri
            .withAppendedPath(
                android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                id);
      }
      return null;
    } finally {
      if (c != null) {
        c.close();
      }
    }
  }

  public static final int deleteImageFileFromMediaProvider(String imageFile) {
    ContentResolver cr = Collect.getInstance().getContentResolver();
    // images
    int count = 0;
    Cursor imageCursor = null;
    try {
      String select = Images.Media.DATA + "=?";
      String[] selectArgs = {imageFile};

      String[] projection = {Images.ImageColumns._ID};
      imageCursor = cr
          .query(android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
              projection, select, selectArgs, null);
      if (imageCursor.getCount() > 0) {
        imageCursor.moveToFirst();
        List<Uri> imagesToDelete = new ArrayList<Uri>();
        do {
          String id = imageCursor.getString(imageCursor
              .getColumnIndex(Images.ImageColumns._ID));

          imagesToDelete
              .add(Uri.withAppendedPath(
                  android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                  id));
        } while (imageCursor.moveToNext());

        for (Uri uri : imagesToDelete) {
          Log.i(t, "attempting to delete: " + uri);
          count += cr.delete(uri, null, null);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e(t, e.toString());
    } finally {
      if (imageCursor != null) {
        imageCursor.close();
      }
    }
    File f = new File(imageFile);
    if (f.exists()) {
      f.delete();
    }
    return count;
  }

  public static final int deleteImagesInFolderFromMediaProvider(File folder) {
    ContentResolver cr = Collect.getInstance().getContentResolver();
    // images
    int count = 0;
    Cursor imageCursor = null;
    try {
      String select = Images.Media.DATA + " like ? escape '!'";
      String[] selectArgs = {escapePath(folder.getAbsolutePath())};

      String[] projection = {Images.ImageColumns._ID};
      imageCursor = cr
          .query(android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
              projection, select, selectArgs, null);
      if (imageCursor.getCount() > 0) {
        imageCursor.moveToFirst();
        List<Uri> imagesToDelete = new ArrayList<Uri>();
        do {
          String id = imageCursor.getString(imageCursor
              .getColumnIndex(Images.ImageColumns._ID));

          imagesToDelete
              .add(Uri.withAppendedPath(
                  android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                  id));
        } while (imageCursor.moveToNext());

        for (Uri uri : imagesToDelete) {
          Log.i(t, "attempting to delete: " + uri);
          count += cr.delete(uri, null, null);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e(t, e.toString());
    } finally {
      if (imageCursor != null) {
        imageCursor.close();
      }
    }
    return count;
  }

  public static final Uri getAudioUriFromMediaProvider(String audioFile) {
    String selection = Audio.AudioColumns.DATA + "=?";
    String[] selectArgs = {audioFile};
    String[] projection = {Audio.AudioColumns._ID};
    Cursor c = null;
    try {
      c = Collect
          .getInstance()
          .getContentResolver()
          .query(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
              projection, selection, selectArgs, null);
      if (c.getCount() > 0) {
        c.moveToFirst();
        String id = c.getString(c
            .getColumnIndex(Audio.AudioColumns._ID));

        return Uri
            .withAppendedPath(
                android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                id);
      }
      return null;
    } finally {
      if (c != null) {
        c.close();
      }
    }
  }

  public static final int deleteAudioFileFromMediaProvider(String audioFile) {
    ContentResolver cr = Collect.getInstance().getContentResolver();
    // audio
    int count = 0;
    Cursor audioCursor = null;
    try {
      String select = Audio.Media.DATA + "=?";
      String[] selectArgs = {audioFile};

      String[] projection = {Audio.AudioColumns._ID};
      audioCursor = cr
          .query(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
              projection, select, selectArgs, null);
      if (audioCursor.getCount() > 0) {
        audioCursor.moveToFirst();
        List<Uri> audioToDelete = new ArrayList<Uri>();
        do {
          String id = audioCursor.getString(audioCursor
              .getColumnIndex(Audio.AudioColumns._ID));

          audioToDelete
              .add(Uri.withAppendedPath(
                  android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                  id));
        } while (audioCursor.moveToNext());

        for (Uri uri : audioToDelete) {
          Log.i(t, "attempting to delete: " + uri);
          count += cr.delete(uri, null, null);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e(t, e.toString());
    } finally {
      if (audioCursor != null) {
        audioCursor.close();
      }
    }
    File f = new File(audioFile);
    if (f.exists()) {
      f.delete();
    }
    return count;
  }

  public static final int deleteAudioInFolderFromMediaProvider(File folder) {
    ContentResolver cr = Collect.getInstance().getContentResolver();
    // audio
    int count = 0;
    Cursor audioCursor = null;
    try {
      String select = Audio.Media.DATA + " like ? escape '!'";
      String[] selectArgs = {escapePath(folder.getAbsolutePath())};

      String[] projection = {Audio.AudioColumns._ID};
      audioCursor = cr
          .query(android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
              projection, select, selectArgs, null);
      if (audioCursor.getCount() > 0) {
        audioCursor.moveToFirst();
        List<Uri> audioToDelete = new ArrayList<Uri>();
        do {
          String id = audioCursor.getString(audioCursor
              .getColumnIndex(Audio.AudioColumns._ID));

          audioToDelete
              .add(Uri.withAppendedPath(
                  android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                  id));
        } while (audioCursor.moveToNext());

        for (Uri uri : audioToDelete) {
          Log.i(t, "attempting to delete: " + uri);
          count += cr.delete(uri, null, null);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e(t, e.toString());
    } finally {
      if (audioCursor != null) {
        audioCursor.close();
      }
    }
    return count;
  }

  public static final Uri getVideoUriFromMediaProvider(String videoFile) {
    String selection = Video.VideoColumns.DATA + "=?";
    String[] selectArgs = {videoFile};
    String[] projection = {Video.VideoColumns._ID};
    Cursor c = null;
    try {
      c = Collect
          .getInstance()
          .getContentResolver()
          .query(android.provider.MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
              projection, selection, selectArgs, null);
      if (c.getCount() > 0) {
        c.moveToFirst();
        String id = c.getString(c
            .getColumnIndex(Video.VideoColumns._ID));

        return Uri
            .withAppendedPath(
                android.provider.MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                id);
      }
      return null;
    } finally {
      if (c != null) {
        c.close();
      }
    }
  }

  public static final int deleteVideoFileFromMediaProvider(String videoFile) {
    ContentResolver cr = Collect.getInstance().getContentResolver();
    // video
    int count = 0;
    Cursor videoCursor = null;
    try {
      String select = Video.Media.DATA + "=?";
      String[] selectArgs = {videoFile};

      String[] projection = {Video.VideoColumns._ID};
      videoCursor = cr
          .query(android.provider.MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
              projection, select, selectArgs, null);
      if (videoCursor.getCount() > 0) {
        videoCursor.moveToFirst();
        List<Uri> videoToDelete = new ArrayList<Uri>();
        do {
          String id = videoCursor.getString(videoCursor
              .getColumnIndex(Video.VideoColumns._ID));

          videoToDelete
              .add(Uri.withAppendedPath(
                  android.provider.MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                  id));
        } while (videoCursor.moveToNext());

        for (Uri uri : videoToDelete) {
          Log.i(t, "attempting to delete: " + uri);
          count += cr.delete(uri, null, null);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e(t, e.toString());
    } finally {
      if (videoCursor != null) {
        videoCursor.close();
      }
    }
    File f = new File(videoFile);
    if (f.exists()) {
      f.delete();
    }
    return count;
  }

  public static final int deleteVideoInFolderFromMediaProvider(File folder) {
    ContentResolver cr = Collect.getInstance().getContentResolver();
    // video
    int count = 0;
    Cursor videoCursor = null;
    try {
      String select = Video.Media.DATA + " like ? escape '!'";
      String[] selectArgs = {escapePath(folder.getAbsolutePath())};

      String[] projection = {Video.VideoColumns._ID};
      videoCursor = cr
          .query(android.provider.MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
              projection, select, selectArgs, null);
      if (videoCursor.getCount() > 0) {
        videoCursor.moveToFirst();
        List<Uri> videoToDelete = new ArrayList<Uri>();
        do {
          String id = videoCursor.getString(videoCursor
              .getColumnIndex(Video.VideoColumns._ID));

          videoToDelete
              .add(Uri.withAppendedPath(
                  android.provider.MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                  id));
        } while (videoCursor.moveToNext());

        for (Uri uri : videoToDelete) {
          Log.i(t, "attempting to delete: " + uri);
          count += cr.delete(uri, null, null);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      Log.e(t, e.toString());
    } finally {
      if (videoCursor != null) {
        videoCursor.close();
      }
    }
    return count;
  }

  /**
   * Consolidates the file path determination functionality of the various
   * media prompts. Beginning with KitKat, the responses use a different
   * mechanism and needs a lot of special handling.
   *
   * @param ctxt
   * @param uri
   * @param pathKey
   *
   * @return
   */
  @SuppressLint("NewApi")
  public static String getPathFromUri(Context ctxt, Uri uri, String pathKey) {

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
      return getPath(ctxt, uri);
    } else {
      if (uri.toString().startsWith("file")) {
        return uri.toString().substring(7);
      } else {
        String[] projection = {pathKey};
        Cursor c = null;
        try {
          c = ctxt.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null,
              null, null);
          int column_index = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(pathKey);
          String path = null;
          if (c.getCount() > 0) {
            c.moveToFirst();
            path = c.getString(column_index);
          }
          return path;
        } finally {
          if (c != null) {
            c.close();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @SuppressLint("NewApi")
  /**
   * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
   * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
   * other file-based ContentProviders.<br>
   * <br>
   * Callers should check whether the path is local before assuming it
   * represents a local file.
   *
   * @param context The context.
   * @param uri The Uri to query.
   * @see #isLocal(String)
   * @see #getFile(Context, Uri)
   * @author paulburke
   */
  public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

    final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19;

    // DocumentProvider
    if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {

      // ExternalStorageProvider
      if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
        final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        final String[] split = docId.split(":");
        final String type = split[0];

        if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
          return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
              + split[1];
        }

        // TODO handle non-primary volumes
      }
      // DownloadsProvider
      else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

        final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
            Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
            Long.valueOf(id));

        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
      }
      // MediaProvider
      else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
        final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        final String[] split = docId.split(":");
        final String type = split[0];

        Uri contentUri = null;
        if ("image".equals(type)) {
          contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
          contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
          contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        }

        final String selection = "_id=?";
        final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
            selectionArgs);
      }
    }
    // MediaStore (and general)
    else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

      // Return the remote address
      if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) {
        return uri.getLastPathSegment();
      }

      return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
    }
    // File
    else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
      return uri.getPath();
    }

    return null;
  }

  /**
   * @param uri
   *     The Uri to check.
   *
   * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
   * @author paulburke
   */
  public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri
        .getAuthority());
  }

  /**
   * @param uri
   *     The Uri to check.
   *
   * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
   * @author paulburke
   */
  public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri
        .getAuthority());
  }

  /**
   * @param uri
   *     The Uri to check.
   *
   * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
   * @author paulburke
   */
  public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri
        .getAuthority());
  }

  /**
   * @param uri
   *     The Uri to check.
   *
   * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
   */
  public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
    return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri
        .getAuthority());
  }

  /**
   * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
   * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
   *
   * @param context
   *     The context.
   * @param uri
   *     The Uri to query.
   * @param selection
   *     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
   * @param selectionArgs
   *     (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
   *
   * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
   * @author paulburke
   */
  public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
                                     String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

    Cursor cursor = null;
    final String column = "_data";
    final String[] projection = {column};

    try {
      cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
          selection, selectionArgs, null);
      if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {

        final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
        return cursor.getString(column_index);
      }
    } finally {
      if (cursor != null) {
        cursor.close();
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Combine two Bitmaps so that they overlap.
   *
   * @param bmp1
   *     the bottom Bitmap.
   * @param bmp2
   *     the top Bitmap.
   * @param destWidth
   *     the width of the final Bitmap.
   * @param destHeight
   *     the height of the final Bitmap.
   *
   * @return the combined Bitmap.
   */
  public static Bitmap getCombinedBitmaps(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2, int destWidth, int destHeight) {
    Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(destWidth, destHeight, bmp1.getConfig());
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, new Matrix(), null);
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0, 0, null);
    return bmOverlay;
  }
}
